2018届中考英语专题复习(江苏)：书面表达.doc

图片写作
(2017扬州中考)书面表达(计30分)
(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. 昨天这个时候,我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
【分析】We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.
【解答】答案:We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课;昨天的这个时候为 at this time yesterday,故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.
【点评】+was/were+V-,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,:We were watching TV from seven to nine last was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
77. 她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
【分析】She never worries because we take good care of her.
【解答】答案:She never worries because we take good care of her.
首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时,动词"忧虑"是worry,"她无忧无虑"是She never worries,短语"把她照顾得很周到"是 take good care of her,引导原因状语从句用连词because,故答案是:She never worries because we take good care of her
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
78. 如果你砍伐这些树木,将会受到惩罚。
【分析】You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
【解答】答案:You will be punished if you cut down these trees..
首先分析句子的时态和结构:这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,结合汉语用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,"砍伐"是cut down,动词"惩罚"是punish,故答案是:You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
79. 生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
【分析】Life is like a either take the lead or fall behind
【解答】答案:Life is like a either take the lead or fall behind.
首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,此处的"像"用介词like,短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …,短语"领先"是take the lead,"落后"是fall behind,故答案是:Life is like a either take the lead or fall behind
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
【分析】He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly.