《必考词》—近义词辨析汇总.doc

《必考词》—近义词辨析汇总.doc《必考词》——近义词释义汇总
1、abide, adhere, conform, comply
这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
abide “遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' 。
adhere “遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 。
conform “遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 。
comply “遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
plies with governmental regulations on paying
。
2、abnormal, mon, disordered
这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal ,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree
,。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)
mon ,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are mon in 。
That is mon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!
disordered ,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
We couldn't understand her disordered 。
3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish
这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。
abolish****俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on 。
cancel (如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the 。
eliminate 、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further
,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the
***。
dispose ,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your ic, please dispose of the 。
erase ,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape 。
exclude ;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from 。
extinguish ,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big 。
5、abstract, digest, outline, summary
这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。
abstract ,摘要,