Not only,but also用法全解.ppt

Not only,but also用法全解
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, only ...but also表示并列,不能表示转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的,此时表示的是转折,
: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.(连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份,比如变成:not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了平衡)。
2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:
误: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正: They fear neither hardship nor death.
正: They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个分句