专项练习：划线部分提问.doc

【本讲教育信息】
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如何做“对划线部分提问”

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如何做“对划线部分提问”,即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法,练****特殊疑问句的句型变化。

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“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为一般疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
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He is a doctor.
What is he?

(一)注意疑问词的选择
疑问词有:
what(什么),who(什么人、谁),whose(谁的),where(什么地方),when(什么时间),why(为什么),how(什么样,怎么), which(哪个);以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组,即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分:what time时间,how old年龄,how long多长、多久,how many多少,how much多少、价钱,这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的,how soon,多久,问时间;还有what + kind of(询问种类),whose+东西,which one,which+东西,等等。
“谁”用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)
“谁的”用whose。如:This is hisbook. Whose book is this?
“地点”用where。如:The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball?
“原因”用why。如:He didn’e because he was ill. Why didn’t e?
“身体状况”用how。如: I’m fine.How are you?
“方式”用how。如:He did it in that way.How did he do it?
“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如:The river is five metreswide. How wide is the river?
“多少”用how much或how many。如:I have a lot of money. How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai?
“多久”用how long或how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back?(how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
“动作的发生频率”用how often。如:I watch TV twiceevery week. How often do you watch TV ever