哥特式建筑.ppt

Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑
哥特式建筑Gothic architecture
It mainly has four parts:
Brief introduction
Origin
Characteristics
Some pictures
Introduction
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was eeded by Renaissance architecture.
Gothic architecture was originated in France in 12th century, and from13 to 15 century it was popular in European architectural style. It also affected secular buildings. With its superb gothic architecture of the technical and artistic achievement, it occupies an important position in the history.
the gothic architecture in contemporary universal is called the " Opus Francigenum ", the word "gothic” is used in single-minded of The Renaissance .
它是一种兴盛于中世纪高峰与末期的建筑风格。它由罗曼式建筑发展而来,为文艺复兴建筑所继承。发源于十二世纪的法国,持续至十六世纪,哥德式建筑在当代普遍被称作“法国式”(Opus Francigenum),“哥特式”一词则于文艺复兴后期出现,带有贬意。
origin
In the 12-15th century, the city was in the handicraft industry merce . With the development of democracy, the citizens was in extremely high enthusiasm to build a church, and they all wanted to win to assert their city.
In addition, when the church was no longer purely religious buildings, it had e the center of the public life, citizens hall, public auditorium, and it even can be used as the market and theatre. In a religious holiday, church often became a lively field.
Characteristics
★The pointed arch
(尖肋拱顶)
★The flying buttress
(飞扶壁)
★beam-column
(束柱)
★stained glass
(花窗玻璃)
Defining features :
★The pointed arch(尖肋拱顶)
Gothic openings such as doorways, windows, arcades and galleries have pointed arches.
Function:
●Structural
1、It can roof rectangular(矩形) and irregularly shaped plans such as trapezoid(梯形).
2、It enables architects to look higher.
King's College Chapel(国王学院教堂), England.
★beam-column(束柱)
Function:
By putting many pillars together, it emphasizes the vertical lines, thus the whole building will appear to be more concise and higher.