工程师培训教程.doc

Engineering drawing 工程图
Detail drawing/shop drawing/ fabrication drawing 施工图
Engineering specification 工程规范
Failure mode 失效模式
Short term failure modes 短期失效模式
Brittle fracture 脆性断裂
Ductile rupture 韧性断裂
Leakage at joints due to excessive deformation 超量变形引起的接头泄漏
Crack formation or ductile tearing due to excessive local strains
超量局部应变引起的裂纹形成或韧性剪切
Instability (buckling)-elastic plastic or elastic-plastic 弹性、塑性或弹性失稳
Long term failure modes 长期失效模式
Creep rupture 蠕变断裂
Creep-excessive deformations 蠕变超量变形
Creep instability 蠕变失稳
Erosion/corrosion 冲蚀、腐蚀
Environmentally assisted cracking 环境助长开裂
SCC: stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀开裂
Cyclic failure modes 循环失效
Progressive plastic deformation 扩展性塑形变形
Alternating plasticity 交替塑性
Fatigue under elastic strains or under elastic-plastic strains 弹性应变疲劳或弹-塑性应变疲劳
Environmentally assisted fatigue 环境助长疲劳
Corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳
Steelmaking furnace 炼钢炉
Secondary metallurgy 炉外精炼
Deoxidized process 脱氧工艺
Queching and hign temperature tempering 调质
Liner expansion factor 线膨胀系数
Modulus elasticity 弹性模量
Ingot 钢锭 annealing 退火
workblank 毛坯 normalizing 正火
billet steel 钢坯 quenching 淬火
flat blank 板坯 tempering 回火
plate as rolled 原轧制钢板 solution 固溶
steel grade 钢号 stabilizing 稳定化
heat number 炉号
batch number 批号
poission’s rate 泊松比
critical point 临界点
tension test 拉伸试验
tensile strength 抗拉强度
yield strength 屈服强度
proof strength non-prop