国际商业International-business-danielsib15inppt06.ppt

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International BusinessEnvironments & Operations
15e
Daniels ● Radebaugh ● Sullivan
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Chapter 6
Governmental Influence on Trade
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Learning Objectives
Explain why governments try to enhance and restrict trade
Show the effects of pressure groups on trade pare the potential and actual effects of government intervention on the free flow of trade
Illustrate the major means by which trade is restricted and regulated
Learning Objectives
Demonstrate the business uncertainties and opportunities created by governmental trade policies
Discern how businesses may respond to petition
Fathom how the plexity of products and trade regulations may affect the future
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Introduction
Protectionism - policies that
affect the ability of foreign producers pete in your home market
limit or enhance pany’s ability to sell abroad or acquire needed foreign supplies
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Introduction
Physical and Social Factors Affecting the Flow of Goods and Services
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Conflicting Results of Trade Policies
Governments intervene in trade to achieve economic, social, and political goals
Policymakers are challenged by
conflicting objectives
interest groups
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The Role of Stakeholders
Proposed policies on trade spark debate
Stakeholders include
Workers
Owners
Suppliers
Local politicians
Consumers usually don’t care
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Economic Rationales for Governmental Intervention
Learning Objective:
Explain why governments try to enhance and restrict trade
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Economic Rationales for Government Intervention
Why governments intervene in trade
Economic rationales
Fi