成人高考高起专英语复习资料.doc

语音
1. 读音规则:末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如:
( )A. game B. made C. make D. mad
2. 求同法:两个确知项不相同,就确定其中有个答案,谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如:
( )A. face B. want C. gate D. grade
3. 求异法:两个确知项相同,就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如:
( )A. face B. gate C. grade D. want
词汇
1 考查词汇的意义。例如:
(2010—8) Peter was about to unlock the door_____ he found someone had broken into the room.
A. once B. before C. than D. when
2. 考查词汇的用法:短语;搭配。
(2010—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ______?
A. about B. by C. for D. of
3.(2010—16) Hold on, please, I’ll put you _______ to the manager.
A. across B. through C. off D. over
:固定句型。
It is no use ____more people there. It is right of you ____the people here.
A. to send, to keep B. sending, keeping
C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping
(时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。)
(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes B. was freezing
C. has frozen D. froze
6. 信号词(signal words)和关键词(key words)例如:
(2010—18)_____in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere B. Everywhere
C. Nowhere D. Somewhere
7. 排除法:分组排除;逐一排除;例如:
(2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over.
A. freezes B. was freezing
C. has frozen D. froze
8. 类推法:如果A对,那么B也对,所以两者都不对。例如:
— Who’s the man at the door?
____________.
A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor
C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
:例如:
— He isn’t a teacher, is he?
_____. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is
第一节名词(null)
一可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:
-s。如:girls, books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]
, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes。
★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es。如:city-cities, country-countries。
-es。如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。
radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es。如:thief