医学英语词根最终打印版.doc

名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例
心 heart cardiao - cardial cardium/ carditis/ cardiology
脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/ encephalitis/ encephalology
肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/ pulmonectomy/ pulmonology
肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/ hepatobiliary/ hepatology
胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/ gastrointestinal/ gastrology
胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/ cholinergic/ cholecystectomy
肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/ enterectomy/ enterology
脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/ splenectomy/ splenology
胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/ pancreatectomy
肾 kidney nephro- renal/ nephric nephritis/ nephropathy/ nephrology
.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀
名称通用名前(后)缀示例
血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/ hemoglobin/ hematoma
血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/ cardiovasology/ verebrovascular
静脉 vein veno- venography/ intravenous/ venoconstriction
动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/ arteriole/ arteriosclerosis
肌 muscle myo- mycology/ myositis/ myocarditis
髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/ myelitis/ myeloma
神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/ neuritis/ neuron
细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/ cytoma/ leukocyte
尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/ urosurgery/ urogenital
体 body somato-/some somatology/ somatopsychic/ chromosome

数字前缀示例
一(单) mono-/uni- monomer/ monoclone/ carbon monoxide/ unidirectional
二 bi-/di- bilateral/ arbon dioxide/dipeptide
三 tri- tril