介词加关系代词定语从句.ppt

介词加关系代词定语从句.pptThe
Attributive
Clause
Made by Sun Yaru
关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句
1、定语从句及其相关概念
2、关系代词引导的定语从句
3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
4、关系副词引导的定语从句
5、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
6、由as引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、定语从句及相关概念
1、在句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个主句的从句,叫做定语从句(The Attributive Clause).
3、关系词(Relatives): 引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。
2、先行词(Antecedent):被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系代词引导的定语从句
The attributive clause or not?
Criteria
1、从句是否紧跟在一名词或代词之后。2、关系词是否代先行词,在从句中担任一定的成分。
The girl (who is standing there ) is Mary.
Relative pronoun
antecedent
The girl is Mary. / She is standing there.
How bine two sentences into an attributive clause?
1、找准主句,并确定先行词。
2、找准关系词,来代替先行词
Practice:
The boy is Tom. He sits in front
of me.
The boy (who sits in front of me ) is Tom.
The teacher will give us a speech .
We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom we met yesterday )will
give us a speech.
Practice:
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen (which I wrote with just now)?
Do you find the pen (with which I wrote just now)?
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系词(Relatives):关系代词+ 关系副词
Relative Pronouns:
Relative Adverbs:
Which, that, who, whom, whose, as
When, where, why
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在从句中的作用
关系
代词
that
人/物
主、宾、表
which
物
主、宾、表、定(偶)
who
人
主、宾
whom
人
宾
whose
人/物
定
as
人/物/事情
主、宾、表
关系
副词
when
时间
时间状语
where
地点
地点状语
why
原因
原因状语
关系代词引导的定语从句
二、由关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词和关系代词在从句中担任的语法成分
先行词
主语
宾语/表语
定语
人
who, that
whom (who), that
whose
物
which, that
which, that
whose, of which
2、Introduction to attributive clauses (Page 8)