第二章---航海英文函电.ppt

Bridge Deck Logbook
缩略词
日志特点
日志语句
内容提要
日志表达法
课文短语
练****br/>练****br/>1. 单元内容The Function of Deck logbook Sample Entries of logbook 2. 考试大纲要求: 熟练掌握并能用英语填写航海日志3. 考试大纲涉及到的内容:在航锚泊靠离码头装卸货意外事故等
知识介绍
航海日志一般有一下格式:首页(front page), 数字化内容(digitalized content),例行记事(daily remarks)和重大时间记录(incident record).
航海日志就内容来说,可分为deck logbook和engine logbook, 再细分的话,航海日志还包括甲板日志和无线电日志(radio logbook).
航海日志的特点: 1. 记载航海日志一般都用过去时, 如: Heaved up st'd anchor & proceeded toward berth. Cast off buoy rope & left Hong Kong for Singapore. 收进系浮缆绳,离香港前往新加坡. Resumed loading at hatch. Radar caught A is. on 270(T), off. Swang her round. 掉头完毕.
2. 记载航海日志常使用省略句,使句子简洁,可以省略一些冠词,连词,介词等: Let go port anchor with 6 shackles in water. (省略主语) Practised boat station. (进行了救生演****All hands to fire control station. 全体人员进入救火部署。(省略谓语) All clear of dock. 缆绳全部解清。(省略谓语的一部分) Vessel shipping seas on fore and aft deck. (vessel前省略the, shipping前省略be) Tried to refloat her but in vain. 但在记载海难,救助,伤亡,检验等重大事件时,一般不用省略句。 . XX struck against our port at hatch with angle of about 30 degrees. Marine surveyor of NK Mr. XX inspected the damage to ship and cargo caused by fire.,
3. 记载航海日志,往往使用符号和缩写来表达内容。如: Pd A . on 315° (T), 12'.0 off. R/O eng., s/c on 180°(T), 180°(G), 185°(M),△G 0°.0, △C-5°.0, set log, L365'.8, △L 1%. Obsd A is. on 315°(M) , B Mt. on 235°(M) , △C-5°.0, a/c to 300°(T) , 305°.6(M) . 4. 记载航海日志常使用主动语态, 如: Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water. Notified C/E to change fuel oil.
航海日志当中出现的一些用词和缩略词:
employ in/engage in/
start/mence/turn to and do/
resume
stop/cease/knock off/
AF: astronomical fix
TF: terrestrial fix
RF: radar fix
GPSF: GPS fix
LF: loran fix
NB:note well
.:lighthouse
I/is.:island
13. ROB:ring off engine 14. FEW: finished with engine 15. DOP: droped off pilot 16. Dist.: distance 17. Kn:knot 18. Mk:mark 19. Ft:feet 20. Abm:abeam 21. Abt: about : heading 23. Lt: light 24. Obsd.: observed 25. Pd: passed 26. Posn.: position 27. Imprvd: improved 28. Dept: department
课文中出现的