专业英语.txt

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structure of building建筑结构engineering essential工程实质stability稳定architectural volumes and planes建筑空间和平面unbalanced force不平衡力factor of safety安全系数anticipated load预期荷载construction economy建筑经济fabrication制作erection安装maintenance维修building's function建筑功能fire-resistant防火building code建筑规范the degree of fire resistance防火等级circulation system循环系统high-rise frame高层框架lightweight floor analysis结构分析specified load指定荷载design load设计荷载serviceability or working condition正常使用或工作状态specified overlode特定的超载safety or ultimate condition安全性或极限状态elestic condition/behavior弹性状态/性能serviceability condition正常使用条件critical point临界点ultimate strenth theory极限强度理论ductile structure延性结构the lower bound approach of plasticity塑性下限逼近法reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土three-dimensional element三维构件ideal condition理想状态floor puter method矩阵计算机方法traffic load交通荷载a bridge structure桥梁结构random nature随机特性standard truck标准卡车distributed load均布荷载continuous/simple beam连续/简支梁rigid/pin- joint刚/铰结点filler-/shear wall填充/剪力墙safety factor安全系数code provision规范条款dead load恒荷载preliminary design初步设计appropriate asstmption适当假设analysis -made conglomerate人工石portland cement波特兰水泥lightweight concrete轻质混凝土stone concrete碎石tensile strength抗拉强度minute crack微裂缝major tensile pressive strength抗压强度curing养护well graded良好级配curvilinear member曲线形构件raw material原材料fixed or continuous connection固定或连续连接secondary bracing system辅助斜支