研究生英语考试词纲整理版.doc

“放弃”的含义。abandon有“无可奈何或不再尝试”的含义,而desert主要指“开小差或永不回头”,discard是“throw away something that is useless or worthless”,而quit常表示“辞职或戒掉”。
illustrate阐明,解释;illuminate照明,照亮;liberate解放;accelerate加速
absolute绝对的;abstract抽象的;abrupt突然的;abundant充足的
academic performance学****成绩
abolish废除;polish擦亮;plish完成或取得;demolish拆除
adaptation适应;adoption采用或收养;abortion打胎;addiction附加
abide by遵守;pass by路过; go e by得到
aboard a bus在汽车上
the access上网
ambiguous意义模糊的;ambitious有抱负的;absurd荒诞的
11. there is something (nothing) + 形容词(unusual special remarkable odd) about或what is +形容词about…是个常见的句型,表示某人或物的特点,不能用其他介词。
12. abuse one’s power滥用权利;deduce推断
13. take disciplinary action against对某人纪律处分
14. innovation革新;language acquisition语言****得(儿童掌握母语);administration管理,政府;institution大学,机构
15. modation招待,服务设施或适应;allegation说法,指控,声称;attachment喜欢,附属物;anticipation预料
16. acquaint oneself with了解,熟悉;accustom使…适应
17. answer for对…负责;account for说明…原因,占…比例;ask for要得到
18. accident事故;incidence发生率;incident事件;accent口音
19. adverse不利的,逆的;acute急性的,严重的,剧烈的
20. adolescence青春期;indulgence沉迷;conscience良知
21. take advantage of利用,趁机;aggression侵入;affection爱;adventure冒险
22. adjust to与adapt to接近,表示“适应”;adhere to坚持
23. adequate充分的,合适的;addictive成瘾的;approximate接近的,大约的;antique古代的,古玩
24. advocate倡导;administer用药,管理;address同…讲话,处理;amplify放大
25. admission to college上大学;admiration欣赏;allowance津贴,零花钱
26. authentic真正的;automatic自动的;auxiliary辅助的;awkward笨拙的,不灵便的
27. astronomy天文学;monopoly垄断;autonomy自治
28. auction拍卖;aviation航空;audition稽查,核对;aesthetics美学
29. retain保留;attain达到,实现;maintain维护
30. contempt蔑视;temptation引诱;temper脾气
;availability可得性;accessibility被利用的机会或可能性;authenticity真实性
32. auditorium礼堂;gymnasium体育馆;stadium运动场;symposium研讨会
33. audience听众,听众数(与large或small搭配);attendance出席情况,出席人数;presence出现
34. assignment作业,任务;attribute特性;association协会,联系;assumption假设
35. assemble安装;simulate模仿;assault攻击;assimilate同化,吸收
36. assure使…相信(of);astonish使…吃惊;assert断言,声称;assess评价
37. aspiration志向;initiation策划,发动;inspiratio