国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案.doc

练****参考答案
Chapter 1
流动性过剩excess liquidity
自给自足self-sufficient
经济资源economic resources
直接投资direct investment
国际收支balance of payments
易货交易barter
出口退税export tax rebate
倾销dumping
出口型经济增长export-driven economic growth
东道国host country
贸易差额balance of trade
贸易顺差/贸易逆差favorable /unfavorable balance of trade
欧盟European Union
国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable /unfavorable balance of payments
有形贸易visible trade
无形贸易invisible trade
货物贸易trade in goods
服务贸易trade in services
Ⅲ
The chart above shows the from China, to China and the
trade a negative trade balance with China,and it has been growing.
During the period from 1997 to 2003,imports from China have grown 244% while exports to China have grown 221%,indicating that the trade deficit is had already been a sizeable trade balance deficit with China in 1996,totalling $ billion at the end of the year.
Ⅳ
goods are tangible goods sent out of countries.
in services are international earnings other than those derived from the exporting and importing of tangible goods.
goods are tangible goods brought in.
trade is all business transactions that involve two or more countries.
is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a pany.
is used primarily as financial means for pany to earn more money on its money with relative safety.
Ⅴ
trade,is the fair and deliberate exchange of goods and /or services across national concerns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods.
today’plex economic world,neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient.
Nations participate in the international trade for many to the economic reasons,no nation has all of the economic resouces (land,labor and capital) that it needs to develop its economy and culture,and no country enjoys a particular item