2012中考英语考前错题本_(I字母篇).doc

2011中考英语考前错题本(I字母篇)
if 
【误】 If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.
【正】 If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.
【析】由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
【误】 I want to know if es here tomorrow.
【正】 I want to know if he e here tomorrow.
【析】 if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。
【误】 I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he e or not.
【正】 I want to know if it rains tomorrow he e or not.
【析】这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。
ill 
【误】 He spent many years looking after his ill father.
【正】 He spent many years looking after his sick father.
【析】 ill和sick都可以作表语,如: I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick, 而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。
in 
【误】 In a cold morning, I went to school alone.
【正】 On a cold morning, I went to school alone.
【析】在in the morning或in the afternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.
【误】 I will finish it after two days.
【正】 I will finish it in two days.
【析】中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,: He will be back in a few days.
in into 
作为副词应用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置,只是表达空间的位置时用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如: She dives into the river.
instead 
【误】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.
【正】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.
【析】 instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.
【误】 The