可数名词变复数规则总结.doc

可数名词变复数规则总结,可数名词复数变化规则,可数名词变复数的规则,可数名词单数变复数的规则,可数名词变复数的规则口诀窍,可数名词复数变化规则口诀,可数名词单复数规则,英语可数名词变复数的规则,可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→、z、x、ch、sh结尾加es例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes3、以辅音字母+y结尾,将y改变为i,再加-es例:candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories4、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes;bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes反例:radio→radios;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;zoo→zoos以f或fe结尾的将f或fe变为-ves,但有例外例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf(围巾)→scarves直接加s:roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs,serf(农奴)-serfs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs6、不规则名词:例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen;foot→feet;goose→geese;mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;datum→data数据analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;formula公式→formulae/formulas;louse虱子→lice;medium→media/mediums媒介;phenomenon→phenomena现象7、单复数同形例:Chinese中国人;Japanese日本人;deer;fish;cannon(大炮);sheep;8、一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤;wages工资9、其他复合名词变复数,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父;maid-servant→maid-servants女仆tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law女婿10、以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例:womandoctor→womendoctors,manwaiter→、动词第三人称单数变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加s如:stop--stops;make--makes以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es如:pass--passes;relax--relaxes;teach--teaches;wash--washes3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,要先将