雅思口语分类词汇.doc

IELTS Speaking Words
Content
Family
Marriage
Housework
Women
Electrical & Electronic Appliances
Methods of Storing Memories
Things Collection
Leisure Time & Relaxing
People Description: personality and appearance
Teacher
Friends
Colleague
business letters
Daily Routine
Animals
Parks
Shopping
Restaurant &Food
Bar
Likes/hobbies
Reading
Movie
Music
TV Programs/shows
Advertising
Clothes
Sports
Games 
Hometown
Law
Festivals
Travel
Museum
Change
City
Party
Volunteer-NPO
Work foreign language
transportation
42. Water

Family 家庭
nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭
extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭,大家庭
three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂
elderly老年人
filial duty 子女的义务
dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的
the elderly/senior citizens老年人
the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题
bed-ridden 卧床不起
their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下
be paralyzed 瘫痪,麻痹
sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅
nursing one’s sick parents 照料生病的父母
nursing home 老人院
old people’s home 老人院
social welfare 社会福利
be financially independent 经济独立
be retired 退休
pensioner领养老金者,抚恤金领取者,领年金者, 跟班
do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担
live an isolated life 与世隔绝
live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住
spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年
fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务
the generation gap 代沟
be widowed寡居,鳏居
widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫
life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)
Parenting(父母对子女的)养育
have a family of one’s own 拥有自己的家庭
be pregnant 怀孕
on maternity leave 休产假
give birth to a baby 生孩子
take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园
breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人
make ends meet收支相抵,收支平衡
provide financial and emotional support to the young
parental abuse 虐待父母
ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用
Family Planning 计划生育
birth control 计划生育
population control 人口控制
population explosion 人***炸
over