考研名师指导,智取高分.doc

名师指导:考研英语翻译技巧之词性转换
例如:I admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the examination.
译文:你决定战胜复****考试中的困难,这一点我很羡慕。
(一)名词转译成动词
。
Rockets have found application for the exploration of the 。
In China, there is a lot of emphasis on ,人们非常注重讲礼貌。
。
A careful study of the original text will give you a better translation.
仔细研究原文,你会翻译得更好。
The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing
.看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。
-er的名词, He is a good 。
Those small factories are also lavish consumer and waster of raw materials.
那些小工厂还在极大的消耗和浪费原材料。
,
如To have a rest 和To have a good look at 里的rest 和look.
You must be tired. Why don’t you take a rest? 你一定很累了,为什么不休息一会呢?
The car braked sharply, coming to rest on the edge of the ,停在悬崖边上。
(二)形容词转译成动词
I am anxious about his 。
Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible.
科学家们都深信,所有的物质都是不灭的。
常见的有:
与思维和知觉相关的形容词:aware, conscious, certain, sure, mindful, ignorant, alert等;
与情感相关的形容词:glad, pleased, cautious, careful, angry, happy, exhilarated, excited,
confident, thankful, grateful, concerned, eager, afraid, doubtful, sorry等;
与欲望相关的形容词:desirous, hopeful, anxious, keen, enthusiastic, zealous等。
(三)副词转译成动词
She opened the window to let fresh air in.