2013届高考英语二轮复习资料(写作部分课件) 说明文事理.ppt

说明文事理说明文
(二) 事理说明文
【考例再现】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点:
1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、电视;
3. 学唱中文歌曲;
4. 交中国朋友。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
【范文展示】
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2008全国卷Ⅱ)
【范文赏析】
★文体分析
本文为书信格式,主体部分体裁是事理说明文。本文主题是如何才能学好中文,要求根据要点提示进行说明。此范文要点齐全,文字流畅,使用了第二人称,时态是现在时和将来时。
★行文模式
本文采用了“三段式”结构:
第一部分:
第一段,提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述说明的主要内容。
第二部分:
第二、三段,是文章的核心部分,对文章的主题进行展开说明。作者恰当地使用了过渡词汇first, then, besides, also,使得文章层次分明,四个要点衔接自然。
第三部分:
最后一段,即书信的结尾段。作者用了Try and write me in Chinese next time表示愿望。
★佳句集锦
1. I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
(此句是回信中常用的套句, 运用了较多的语法结构,值得模仿。
V-ing形式asking for my advice作定语修饰letter, “介词+ how + 动词不定式”结构作advice的定语;高级词汇和短语: receive, be glad to, ask for。)
2. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
(过渡词first的使用增强了文章的层次感。其后的句子是一个复合句:主句是it is important ... course, 其中it是形式主语,动词不定式to take a Chinese course是真正的主语; as引导原因状语从句。高级短语:be able to, learn from。)
3. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.