从近年高考题看倒装常见考点.ppt

从近年的高考题看倒装的常见考点
考点一 Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等位于句首引起全部倒装句
考例1. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. (2010年陕西卷)
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
【方法技巧】out ,in ,down ,up ,away 或 now,then,here ,there等副词位于句首时,句子通常使用完全倒装结构。如:
①In came the headmaster.
②There goes the bell
注意:此句型主语必须为名词,主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。例如:
①Here you are.
②Here es.
[练****br/>1. Out ______, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
2. Look, _________ .
A. here the es B. here is the ing
C. es the bus D. here the bus ing
考点二 In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首引起全部倒装
考例2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010年重庆卷)
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
考点三:分词+be+主语引起的全部
考例3. ______ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.
A. Seated in the corner was
B. Was seated in the corner
C. In the corner was seating
D. In the seated corner was
【方法技巧】当过去分词或现在分词提至句首时,可以引起全部倒装。如:
①Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon
②Playing on the playground are students from our class.
考点三含否定意义的副词或连词位于句首,句子部分倒装
考例4. ---It’s nice. Never before_______ such a special drink! (2011福建卷)
---I’m glad you like it.
A. I have had B. I had
C. have I had D. had I
【方法技巧】never,little,no ,hardly,seldom,not,not only,by no means,
in no case(决不),in no time(立刻、
马上),not until,not a bit,no longer,
no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when等含有否定或半否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时,用部分倒装。
考例5. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. (2010年江西卷)
A. did he begin B. had he begun
C. he began D. he has begun
考点四 only位于句首修饰状语引起的部分倒装
考例6. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision (2011湖南卷)
A. they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
考点五“so/such…that的结构中,so/such部分置于句首,引起部分倒装
考例7. So sudden ____