It’s a Centurial Hospital
1869 Church Missionary Society ( .) Hospital of “opium refuge”
1871 The . Hospital
1885 Establish the . Medical School in the hospital
1927 Directed by the Zhejiang Provincial Government
1928 Directed by the United Kingdom Government
1952 The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical School.
1960 The 2nd Affiliated Hospital to Zhejiang Medical University.
1999 The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
原发性支气管肺癌
primary bronchogenic carcinoma
肺癌
lung cancer
The leading chronic diseases that caused disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost in China
Chest. 2011 Apr;139(4):920-9
中国慢性病负担
中国肺癌患病率(2000–2005)
Per 100,000
Yang et al, 2005
ASR: Age-standardized incidence rate (per 100,000) using world standard population
%
%
497,908 新发例数
% 自2000年后的增长
最高的累积风险
男性第一位
女性第二位
肺癌
肺癌死亡率高
肺癌手术后复发率高
肺癌生存率低
肺癌术后转移率高
6
肺癌5年生存率低
只有15%
Why ?
病因
一. 吸烟
已经公认吸烟是肺癌的重要危险因素。
80%-90%的男性肺癌与吸烟有关,%-40%。
吸烟者肺癌死亡率比不吸烟者高10-13倍。
主要致癌物质:苯并芘
二. 职业致癌因子
石棉
无机***化合物
芥子体
***乙烯
煤烟、焦油和石油中多环芳烃
烟草的加热产物
三. 空气污染
1. 室内
被动吸烟
煤烟或其不完全燃烧物
烹调时油烟雾
2. 室外
汽车废气
工业废气
公路沥青
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