消防演练演练方案.docx

目录
演练目的································································································2
演练时间·······························································································2
演练地点·······························································································2
火灾模拟设置·······················································································2
演练组织机构·······················································································2
演练内容·······························································································3
演练流程·······························································································3
演练要求·······························································································11
总指挥宣布演练结束··········································································11
演练总结································································································11
一、演练目的
演练目的:为了落实“安全第一,预防为主”的安全理念,增强学生的安全意识和处置突发火灾火警事件能力,熟练掌握灭火器的使用方法,以及简单的急救知识。
二、演练时间:
三、演练地点:
四、火灾模拟设置:
教室内电子设备陈旧,电路老化引燃书籍引发火灾。
演练组织机构
领导小组
总负责人:--------职责:做好决策,指挥,讲解演练和各方面协调配合工作。
灭火组:--------职责:学****并掌握消防器材使用方法和灭火技能。
医疗组:--------职责:对受伤人员进行及时救治和处理(准备急救箱,纱布,担架)
通讯组:--------职责:负责与消防部队,医院以及上级领导取得联系争取快速救援
物资保障组:------职责:保障救援物资的供应,及救援车辆的调配工作,负责器材搬运和后场操作
摄像组:---------职责:负责消防演练过程的拍照及录像
演练内容
初期火灾扑救、控制、火场协调指挥演练。
火场人员疏散引导和伤员救护演练
灭火器材现场灭火演练
七、演练流程
1、演练前的准备
(1)演练物资准备:灭火器()、担架(1具)、急救箱(1个)、毛巾()
(2)示范灭火器使用方法、急救、逃生方法
灭火器使用方法:
(1)干粉灭火器:干粉灭火器可扑灭一般火灾,还可扑灭油,气等燃烧引起的失火。干粉灭火器是利用二氧化碳气体或氮气气体作动力,将筒内的干粉喷出灭火的。干粉是一种干燥的、易于流动的微细固体粉末,由能灭火的基料和防潮剂、流动促进剂、结块防止剂等添加剂组成。主要用于扑救石油、有机溶剂等易燃液体、可燃气体和电气设备的初期火灾。
a、使用手提式干粉灭火器时,应手提灭火器的提把,迅速赶到着火处。
b、在距离起火点5米左右处,放下灭火器。在室外使用时,应占据上风方向。 
c、使用前,先把灭火器上下颠倒几次,使筒内干粉松动。 
d、先拔下保险销,一只手握住瓶底,另一只手用力压下压把,干粉便会从喷嘴喷射出来。  
e、用干粉灭火器扑救流散液体火灾时,应从火焰侧面,对准火焰根部喷射,并由近而远,左右扫射,快速推进,直至把火焰全部扑灭。  
f、用干粉灭火器扑救容器内可燃液体火灾时,亦应从火焰侧面对准火焰根部,左右扫射。当火焰被赶出容器时,应迅速向前,将余火全部扑灭。灭火时应注意不要把喷嘴直接对准液面喷射,以防干粉气流的