新人教版八年级上英语1-5单元重点单词-短语和语法.docx

Unit1 where did you go on vacation
复合不定代词: somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人
anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 ererybody每个人 ereryone每个人
something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 ererything一切事物
①有body和one的只用来指人
②有thing的只用来指事物
③复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
④ somebody, someone,something用于肯定句,
anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句
⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something
⑥ anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”, anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们也可以用于肯定句中。
2. something、 anything、nothing、 ererything+形容词,例如:something special

① quite+a/an, a/an+very
②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very
,a few, little, a little的区别
few,可数名词复数,表否定
a few,可数名词复数,表肯定
little,不可数名词,表否定
a little,不可数名词,表肯定
about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式

Seem暗示有一定根据的判断,look指由视觉而得出的印象
boring形容物无聊
at+小地方 arrive in+大地方
to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事
like 感觉像,后面接动词ing形式
=more than
足够的,enough+名词副词+enough
of的区别
Because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语
在…下面,反义词above
to do sth忘记去做某事(这件事还没有做)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事(这件事做过了,却忘记了)
out找到,发现,强调找的结果;look for寻找,强调找的过程
…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to
语法:一般过去式
如何写出动词的过去式
1、  一般情况下在词尾加ed
2、  以不发音的e结尾的直接加d
3、  以辅音加y结尾的,把y改为i,再加ed
4、  以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的,双写辅音,再加ed
不规则动词的过去式:
动词过去式
be (am\ is) was
are were
come came
go went
do (does) did
fly flew
draw drew
make made
sing sang
have (has) had
eat ate
drink drank
put put
let let
read read
can could
see saw
meet met
get got
forget forgot
take took
can could
may might
shall should
will would
know knew
begin began
bend bent
build built
spend spent
mean meant
learn learnt learned
buy bought
think thought
teach taught
catch caught
sleep slept
sweep swept
keep kept
speak spoke
ride rode
feel felt
leave left
give gave
run ran
ring rang
sit sat
swim swam
say said
stand stood
tell told
throw