专升本英语考点汇总.doc

试卷题型及分值分布表
序号
考试项目
题号
考试内容
题型
分值
I
听力理解
1—15
对话、实用会话、短文
选择、填空
15分
II
词汇和结构
16—30
词汇、语法结构
选择、填空
15分
III
阅读理解
31—50
理解语篇,包括一般性和应用性文字材料
选择、填空、匹配
40分
IV
翻译
51—56
句子和段落
句子翻译、段落翻译
15分
V
写作
57
简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作
书写、套写、填写
15分
非英语专业考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分,合计100分,按120分折算计入总分
语法考点复****br/>时态与语态
一般现在时:
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时,如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:
until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless
I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.
He won’t know the truth unless you tell him.
现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语;
He has opened the door.
I have bought puter.
考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
考点二: 常见的不确定的时间状语:
Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now
Has it stopped raining yet?
考点三: 表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film that I have seen.
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即发生在过去的过去。
There had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000.
考点一:用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when; no sooner… than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me .
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
考点二: 表示第几次做某事/最高级,主句用过去式,从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .
考点三: 用于by +过去时间段
She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009.
将来完成时(will have done)
表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。
考点一: by +将来时间段
By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam.
一般过去时
表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去****惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响。
考点一:used to do 过去常常做某事
He used to smoke a lot.
进行时态
考点一:
表示某个具体时间点在干什么,常常有具体的时间词,如at 10 o’clock, at that moment等。
He was doing homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
考点二:
趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来,如:go, come, leave, start等
I