大小谢山水诗比较（精选）.doc

学科分类号:___________
湖南人文科技学院
本科生毕业论文
题目(中文): 谢灵运、谢朓山水诗比较
(英文)parison between Xie Lingyun and XieTiao in scenic poetry
学生姓名: 王乐健学号07401441
系部: 中文系
专业年级: 07级汉语言文学四班
指导教师: 刘志坚
职称: 副教授
湖南人文科技学院教务处制
谢灵运、谢朓山水诗比较
【摘要】:谢灵运(385年-433年),汉族,浙江会稽人,原为陈郡谢氏士族。人称康乐。著名山水诗人,主要创作活动在刘宋时代,中国文学史上山水诗派的开创者。谢朓(464~499年),字玄晖。陈郡阳夏(今河南太康县)人。南朝齐著名诗人,出身世家大族。谢灵运与谢朓同为东晋谢氏大族的后裔, 都是南朝著名的山水诗人, 然而由于他们成长道路、性格心理、社会文化背景等方面的差异, 他们的诗风也不尽相同, 大谢山水诗尚巧繁富, 绮丽清新, 小谢山水诗和谐含蓄, 清新流丽。
Xie Lingyun who was in the Ethnic Han Chinese, was born in KuaiJi, Zhejiang in 385, and dead in 433. He has been to the officials in the “ChenJun XieShi”, and he has been named “KangLe”. He is the famous landscape poet, whose main creation happened in the Liu Song era. He is also the founder of the scenic poetry in history of literature in Chinese. XieTiao who was famous for XuanHui, was born in ChenJun YangXia in 464 and dead in 499, which is named with TaiKang in HeNan now. He was born in famous family, who has been well-known in Nan dynasty. Xie Lingyun and XieTiao are the famous landscape poet who are the descendants of the Xies in Dongjin dynasty. However, with the difference between their growing path, character of psychological and social cultural background, their style is also quite different. The DaXie’s landscape poetry is tremendous skill and shining and XiaoXie’s landscape poetry is harmonious implicative, pure and flowing.
【关键词】:谢灵运;谢朓;山水诗;比较
谢灵运和谢朓是南朝著名山水诗人,灵运为元嘉之雄,谢朓为齐梁冠冕,他们对山水诗的走向成熟做出了巨大的贡献。其审美心态、观览方式、审美好尚等各有不同。历代研究者都十分关注其诗风的异同,并由此出发探求山水诗发展成熟的历程。本文拟就“二谢”山水诗作一比较论析,以期深入确切把握各自的风貌神髓
。
一、二谢的人生经
谢灵运与谢朓的人生有着相似的悲剧,但又有各自不同的特点。二谢都是作为东晋士族谢氏的一员,以家世和才华投身政治,最终又都被政治的漩涡吞没。
18岁时,作为名公子孙的谢灵运,仰仗其才华,认为自己应当参与时政机要,但宋文帝对他“唯以文义见接,每侍上宴,谈赏而已”。谢灵运出世时的谢氏家族,还是当轴士族,华丽的家族背景和自身的才华,造就了谢灵运狂傲自负的性格,在朝中不得志,却在当时的政治高压下负隅顽抗,却终究未能摆脱被“诛杀”的命运。
与大榭不同,身陷变幻莫测的政治环境中,谢朓更多的表现为焦虑不安,恐惧害怕,进而想到全身远祸。然而谢朓还是没有逃脱政治浊浪的裹挟,498年,萧鸾死去,他的儿子、荒***无度的东昏侯萧宝卷登位。第二年,在始安王萧遥光,贵戚江祏、江祀、刘沨等合谋的又一起夺位阴谋中,因为谢朓拒绝了他们奉立萧遥光为帝的要求,终于受诬而死,时年三十六岁。谢朓的人生具有强烈的悲剧色彩,当他走上政治舞台时,曾经烜赫一