商务英语章节练习题.doc

Chapter 1
一、名词解释:
(P2)(P2) 3. macroeconomics(P2) 4. scarcity(P2) cost(P3) goods(P5) services(P5)8. factors of production(P5) 9. natural resources(P5) 10. capital goods(P6) 11. labor(P6) (P7)
二、词组互译:
3. macroeconomics宏观经济学 4. scarcity稀缺 cost机会成本 payment首付 7. economic services经济服务 9. factors of production生产要素 capacity生产能力 goods资本货物 13. labor劳动力 goods消费品16. finished products成品 resources人力资源 failure经营失败 skills管理技能 gains财政收益 a profit赚取利润 unit生产单位 Systems经济系统 economy国民经济 economies分割经济 mand economies计划经济 Economy市场经济 owned natural resources and capital goods私人拥有的自然资源和资本货物 power购买力 industrial defence国防 and inflation失业和通货膨胀
三、填空题:
often divide the study of economics into two separate categories: microeconomics、macroeconomics.
2. There are two ponents to this definition: limited resources and unlimited wants. Together they form what is known as the problem of scarcity, which is the most basic of all economic pro