对大型沼气推广建设的可行性分析.doc

对大型沼气推广建设的可行性分析
 近几十年来,随着新农村建设的不断推进和农村产业结构的进一步优化,国家立足改善生态环境、增加农民收入、推进新农村建设,将农村沼气作为重点项目之一,逐年加大投资力度,很多地方政府高度重视沼气建设,投入大量资金,农村沼气已从小范围试点示范向大规模建设推进。本文以北京市房山区窦店镇的大型沼气工程为例,对大型沼气项目建设的可行性进行分析,为在全国范围内适宜地区推广建设大型沼气项目奠定理论基础。
In recent years, with the further optimization of the new rural construction and rural industrial structure, improve the ecological environment, the state based on the increase of farmers' e, promoting the new rural construction, the rural biogas as one of key projects, increase the capital investment, many local governments attach great importance to the construction of biogas, biogas in rural areas has invested large amounts of funds, small the scope of pilot demonstration to the large-scale construction. Based on large-scale biogas project in Beijing city Fangshan District Doudian town as an example, through analyzing the feasibility of large-scale biogas project construction, laid the theoretical foundation for large-scale biogas project construction suitable areas throughout the country.
一、财务分析
First, financial analysis
财务分析又称财务评价,主要是从项目层次出发,通过对项目的盈利能力、偿债能力和财务生存能力的分析,判定项目的财务可行性。因为窦店模式是以政府的一次性投资为主,一般不存在债务资金,也不存在数额较大的维持运营资金,因此在财务分析时,不考虑其偿债能力和财务生存能力,只进行盈利能力分析。具体分析步骤是:财务费用和效益估算编制现金流量表;计算相关指标分析财务可行性和抗风险能力。
Financial analysis and financial evaluation, mainly from the point of view of project level, through the analysis of the project profitability, solvency and financial viability, determine financial feasibility project. Because of model is mainly to a one-time investment of government, there is generally no debt funds, nor the existence of large amount of maintenance of operating funds, so in the financial analysis, without taking into account its solvency and financial viability, only to profitability analysis. Analysis of concrete steps are: financial cost and benefit estimates to prepare cash flow statement; calculation of correlation index analysis financial viability and ability to resist risks.
(一)财务费用和效益估算
(a) the financial cost and benefit es