青海省气象灾害.TDS.doc

目次
前言 IV
1 范围 1
2 规范性引用文件 1
3 术语和定义 1
1
旱灾 dry damage 1
1
春旱 spring drought 1
1
夏旱 summer drought 1
1
春夏连旱 spring and summer continue drought 1
1
雪灾 snow disaster 1
1
前冬雪灾 front winter snow disaster 1
1
后冬雪灾 back winter snow disaster 1
2
春季雪灾 spring snow disaster 2
2
雹灾 hail damage 2
2
风灾 windstorm disaster 2
2
洪灾 flood fatality 2
2
霜冻 frost 2
2
早霜冻 early frost 2
2
晚霜冻 late frost 2
2
连阴雨 essive raining days 2
2
春季连阴雨 spring essive raining days 2
2
秋季连阴雨 autumn essive raining days 2
2
低温冻害 cool injury 2
2
延迟型冻害 delayed-growth type cool injury 2
3
障碍型冻害 obstruction-type cool injury 3
3
混合型冻害 damaged by cooling in mixed-types 3
3
干热风 dry and hot wind 3
3
高温低湿型干热风 high temperature and low humidity type dry and hot wind 3
3
雨后青枯型干热风 green withered after the rain type dry and hot wind 3
3
沙尘暴 dust devil 3
3
高温热害 extreme heat injury 3
3
道路结冰 road icing 3
3
电线积冰 wire icing 3
3
雾 fog 3
3
强降温、寒潮 severe temperature falling and cold wave 3
3
雷电 thunder and lightning 3
4 技术内容 4
旱灾 dry damage 4
降水量百分率 percentage of precipitation 4
降水量百分率计算公式 calculation equation of percentage of precipitation 4
春旱分级指标 grade index of spring drought 4
夏旱分级指标 grade index of summer drought 4
春夏连旱分级指标 grade index of spring and summer drought 5
降水距平百分率 percentage of precipitation anomaly 5
计算公式 calculation equation 5
上年秋季与当年春季降水量相应旱情分级指标 grade index of relevant drought precipitation of autumn last year and spring of in those years 5
土壤重量含水率和性状判断 judge of soil moisture–content and properties 6
土壤干土层厚度 thickness of dry soil layer 7
作物旱象特征分级指标 grade index of dry damage to crops 7
雪灾 snow disaster 8
雪灾的气象指标 meteorological index of snow disaster 8
雹灾 hail damage 10
雹灾