短文改错常见错误类型
动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格,细领会,介词短语需关注****惯用法要记住,冠词连词常光顾
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。
1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
2) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
3) There will an important game next month.
4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents
was out.
2. 名词的常见错误
单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
I‘ll get good marks in all my subject.
② Their word were a great encouragement to me.
③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.
3. 连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等
(一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )
I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei.
I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.
③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
4. 冠词错误
误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方) ; 多余的冠词或则少冠词。
① We may be one family and live under a same roof.
② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.
③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
④ I hope you have pleasant journey.
5. 形容词和副词错误
1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/e/go/感官性动词 sm
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