科普类英语词汇.doc

天文类:1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文学astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文台astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体celestialmap(skyatlas)天体图celestialsphere天球dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)oid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋转,et彗星space(outerspace)太空,外层空间spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船spaceman(astronaut)宇航员,航天员spacesuit宇航服,ary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕convectionzone对流层vacuum真空infraredray红外线radiation辐射emission发射,散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪托福词汇分类快记?植物类botany植物学botanist植物学家botanical(botanic)植物的plant植物aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy树冠层,顶棚foliage(leaf)叶leaflet小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot(sprout)嫩芽,抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel(skin)果皮shell(硬)果壳husk(干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk树干branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝bark树皮jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地,牧场prairie大草原shrub(bush)灌木cluster一簇(灌木)fern蕨类植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生wither(shrivel,fade)an器官system系统seeds种子everlasting永久的orchid兰花pollinate授粉crossbreed杂交shrub灌木sequoia红杉rootpressure根压bore腔,anism生物,有机物necrosis坏死barren贫瘠futile无用的carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命calorie卡路里(热量单位)malnourished营养不良的nutrition营养托福词汇分类快记?动物类class纲order目family科genus属suborder亚目species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic(life)水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian(amphibiousanimal)两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物insect昆虫antenna(复数antennae)触须larva幼虫,幼体camouflage伪装pest害虫worm虫,蠕虫hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龟beast野兽domesticate驯养predatory(carnivorous)食肉的predator捕食者prey(动词)捕食;(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物migrate迁移wing翅膀,翼bill(鸟)嘴beak(鹰等的)嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster对虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海绵coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金丝雀chirp(鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak(老鼠等)吱吱porpoise海豚sloth树懒slothful懒惰的hygiene卫生sanitation卫生para