字母S开头的雅思词汇构词法.docx

,separate分离字首se源出古拉丁文副词与介系词se,sed,原有away,,几乎全由拉丁文借来,如secedev.[脱离,退出]出自secedere,secludev.[隔离]出自secludere,secreta.[隐密的],则拼作sed,.[叛乱],系sed组成,.[切断,分隔]与separatev.[分离]两字均出自拉丁文separare,后在古法文转成sevrer和severer的形态,后又借入英文,,退出seclude使隔绝,使隔离secret秘密,暗中的secrete隐藏secure保护;使安全,获得;安全的sedition叛乱,暴动seduce勾引,诱惑segregate隔离select挑选,选择separate分开,分离sever区别,切断,,sus是重要的字首,源自拉丁文介系词sub,,p,t则经常拼成sus的形态,如susceptiblea.[易受影响的],suspendv.[悬吊,中止],sustainv.[维持,承受],f,g,m,p,r则经常同化成suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,incta.[简洁的],sufficev.[满足],suggestv.[建议],summonv.[传唤],supplea.[柔软的],surrogaten.[代理人],细分subdue征服subject使隶属,使服从;臣民subjoin添加subjugate征服,抑制sublime崇高的submarine海底的submerge淹没,浸入水中submit屈服,甘受;提出subordinate使居次要地位,使服从;下级的;属下subscribe签名;同意,赞同subsequent随后,继起的subservient卑屈,阿谀的subside平息,消退subsidize资助subsist赖...为生,生存substance物质,内容substantial大体上,实质,真质的,重大,相当大,坚实substantiate证实,加强substitute代替,代替物,代替者subsume包括subterfuge诡计,藉口subterraneous地下的subtract减去subrub城郊之住宅区,市郊subvert破坏,eed继位,继承;inct简明,or援助,umb屈服suffer遭受,忍受suffice足够,使满足sufficient足够,充分的suffocate窒闷,窒息suffuse充盈,布满suggest提议summon召唤,鼓起supplant取而代之,代替supple易曲,柔软,流畅的;善於适应,顺从的supplement附刊,补遗supplicate恳求supply供给support帮助,支持suppose认为,假定suppress平定,抑制surrogate代理者susceptible易受影响,敏感,易感的suspect怀疑,猜想suspend悬挂,吊;停止suspense悬而未决,焦虑suspicious表示怀疑,怀疑的sustain支持;,above在上,超越super源自拉丁文副词与介系词super,sur出自法文介系词sur,有over,,部分借自拉丁文,,则几尽从法文传入,如sur的例字中,直接由拉丁文借入的,只有surreptitiousa.[秘密的]一字(拉丁文作surrupticius或surrepticius)super组成的单字,不少是罕见的字汇,例如:superannuationn.[退休金],supercoolv.[过度冷却],superegon.[超我],superexcellenta.[卓越的],superfinea.[精致的],supernormala.[超乎寻常的],superscribev.[题名],过多的superb威严,宏伟,绝佳的supercilious轻蔑,傲慢的superficial表面的,肤浅的superfluous不必要,过多的superimpose置於他物之上,附加superintend管理,监督superior较高,较