《名词变形容词》word版.doc

名词变形容词:-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→-ly,如:friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→-ern,如:east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able,-ible,fortable,applicable,visible,responsible2)-al,natural,additional,educational3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent5)-ar,similar,popular,regular6)-ary,military,voluntary7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine9)-ing,moving,touching,daring10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive12)-ory,pulsory13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)(2)表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish,boyish,childish2)-esque,picturesque3)-like,manlike,childlike4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly5)-some,troublesome,handsome6)-y,milky,pasty(3)表示“充分的”含义1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various3)-ent,violent,(4)表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen2)-ous,gaseous3)-fic,scientific(5)表示方向的含义1)-ern,eastern,western2)-ward,downward,forward(6)表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble,double,treble2)ple,triple3)-fold,twofold,tenfold(7)表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen,thirteen2)-ty,fifty3)-th,fourth,fiftieth(8)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an,Roman,European2)-ese,Chinese,3)-ish,English,Spanish(9)表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er,greater2)-ish,reddish,yellowish3)-est,highest4)-most,foremost,topmost