英语基础语法.doc

(主动语态+被动语态)/hasdonehave/hasbeendone现在完成进行时have/.)主语从句2)宾语从句3)表语从句4)定语从句5)状语从句6):包括强调句、倒装句、not...unitl句型、虚拟语气、英语四大规则等。:主语是个句子,,连接词是that即:that(不省略)+.)Thatwewillbelateiscertain.(Wewillbelate.)2.)eyesterdayisapity.(eyesterday.)(注意)主语从句的that一定不能省略,而宾语从句中的that可以省略。.)Thatwewillbelateiscertain.(主语从句,that不能省略)2.)Ihope(that)wewillwinthegame.(宾语从句,that可以省略),连接词是whether(ornot)即:whether(ornot)+该一般疑问句的陈述语序(注意)“if”不能引导主语从句,这要与宾语从句进行区分。.)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.(Willhegothere?)2.)Whethertheycanfinishthejob(ornot)isnotclear.(Cantheyfinishthejob?),连接词是特殊疑问词“8W+H”即:特殊疑问词“8W+H”+该特殊疑问句的陈述语序(注:8W指的是what/where/which/who/whom/why/whose/when,H指的是how).)Whathedidyesterdayisnotknown.(Whatdidhedoyesterday?)2.)Wherehewentyesterdayisnotclear.(Wheredidhegoyesterday?)3.)Whichteamhelikedhasnotbeendecided.(Whichteamdidhelike?)4.)Whowonthegameseemscertain.(Whowonthegame?)5.)Whomhemetyesterdayisnotclear.(Whomdidhemeetyesterday?)6.)Whyhewaslateforthemeetingistobefoundout.(Whywashelateforthemeeting?)7.)Whosebookthisisisnotclear.(Whosebookisthis?)8.)Whenhewillarriveisnotknown.(Whenwillhearrive?)9.)Howwewillhelpthelostboywillbediscussedatthemeeting.(Howwillwehelpthelostboy?)II.(注意一)主语从句后置!为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,.)Thatwewillbelateiscertain.--It’.)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.--.)Wherehewentyesterdayisnotclear.--Itisnotclearwherehewentyesterday.●It作形式主语常用句型:(that引导的主语从句是真正的主语)Itispossible/important/necessary/clearthat...It’ssaid/reportedthat..据说/据报道…