综合英语大一Unit 5.ppt

Unit5TheNightingaleandtheRosebyOscarWildeAbouttheauthorOscarWilde奥斯卡·王尔德OscarWilde’searlyschoolyearsIn1871,,hedidparticularlywellinClassics,earningfirstinhisexaminationsin1872andearningthehighesthonortheCollegecouldbestowonanundergraduate-,essesatTrinitywithtwofinalachievements. HewontheCollege'reekandwasawardedascholarshiptoMagdalenCollege,-1878,HehadabrilliantcareeratOxford,where ,(1854-1900)Irish-bornnovelist,playwright,poet,andcriticKnownforwitty,oftenparadoxical,sayingsthatlampoonthesocialmodesandbehavioroftheEnglishupperclassesofhistimeChampioningtheaestheticmovement,whichisbasedontheideaofartforart’ssakeOscarWilde’sworksNovel:《道林·格雷的画像》(ThePictureofDorianGray,1891)Fairytales:《快乐王子和其他故事》(TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales,1888年)Thehappyprince《夜莺与玫瑰》(Thenightingaleandtherose)》《自私的巨人(TheselfishGiant)》《忠实的朋友(thedevotedfriend)》《了不起的火箭(theremarkablerocket)》《石榴屋》(AHouseofPomegranates,1891年)Poems:《诗集》(Poems,1881年)《斯芬克斯》(Sphinx,1894年)《瑞丁监狱之歌》(TheBalladofReadingGaol,1898年)Dramas:《薇拉》(Vera,1880年)《温德密尔夫人的扇子》(LadyWindermere`sFan,1892年。又译《温夫人的扇子》、《少奶奶的扇子》)《帕都瓦公爵夫人》(TheDuchessofPadua,1893年)《莎乐美》(Salomé,1893年)(原著用法语写成)《无足轻重的女人》(AWomanofNoImportance,1892年)(1893年TheatreRoyalHaymarket首演)《真诚最要紧》(TheImportanceofBeingEarnest,1895年)《理想的丈夫》(AnIdealHusband,1895年。又译《好丈夫》)ThePictureofDorianGrayThenoveltellsofayoungmannamedDorianGray,'esinfatuatedwithhim,,afriendofBasil's,esenthralledbyLordHenry',,Dorian(whimsically)expressesadesiretosellhissoul