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药学专业外语黄芪.ppt

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黄芪RadixAstragali[EnglishName]merceDescriptionMicroscopicalCharactersChemicalConstituentsPhysicalandChemicalIdentificationPharmacologyActionIndicationMaincontentsHuangqi(黄芪)isalsocalledhuangqi(黄耆),theChinesenamehuangqi(黄耆)consistsofhuang(黄)andqi(耆),huangmeaningyellow,andqimeaning“leader”.Itisoneofthemostimportanttonicherbs,(Fisch)(Bge.)HsiaoorAstragalusmembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.,,40~,,-pound,alternate,with12~18pairsofpinnae;(Fisch)(Bge.)Hsiao:odd-pound:奇数羽状复叶pinnae:小叶,由拉丁语转变而来,复数stipule:托叶lanceolate:披针形的Flowersinaxillaryracemes;calyxcampanulate,5-toothed;corollayelloworyellowish,~2cmlong;standardoblong-ovate;wingsandkeelclawed;stamens10,diadelphous;(pod),membranaceous,inflatedtobesemi-ovate,~,.~Jul.;fruitingseasonJul.~Sept..racemes:总状花序calyx:花萼campanulate:钟状的corolla:花冠standard:旗瓣wing:翼瓣keel:龙骨瓣diadelphous:二体雄蕊stalked:柄Cylindrical,somebranched,upperpartrelativelythick,30~90cmlong,1~-yelloworpalebrown,withirregular,longitudinalwrinklesandmoretransverselenticel-likeprotrusions,corkeasilyexfoliated,exposingyellowish-whitecortex,:圆柱形cork:木栓层exfoliate:脱落cortex:皮部reticulate:网状的phellodermTexturehardandtenacious,uneasilybroken,fracturehighlyfibrousandstarchy,barkyellowish-white,woodpaleyellowwithradiatestriationsandfissures,asionallyrotten-wood-shaped,blackish-,weak;taste,slightlysweetandslightlybean-:粘性的striation:纹理fissure:,3~5rowsofcollenchym

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