药理英文单词19章.ppt

ics;药物代谢动力学adversereaction;药物不良反应sidereaction;副反应toxicreaction;毒性反应allergicreaction;变态反应maximaleffect(Emax);最大效应efficacy;效能potency;效价强度medianeffectivedose(ED50);半数有效量medianlethaldose(LD50);半数致死量therapeuticindex(TI);治疗指数receptor;受体secondmessenger;第二信使affinity;亲和力intrinsicactivity;内在活性agonist;激动药antagonist;petitiveantagonist;petitiveantagonist;非竞争性拮抗药passivetransport;被动转运activetransport;主动转运absorption;吸收firstpasselimination;首关消除biotransformation;生物转化elimination;消除bioavailability(F);生物利用度first-ics;一级消除动力学zero-ics;零级消除动力学halflife(t1/2);半衰期transmitter;递质acrtylcholine;乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase;乙酰胆碱酯酶Pilocarpine毛果芸香碱neostigmine;新斯的明physostigmine(eserine);吡啶斯的明atropine;inylcholine(scoline);琥珀胆碱d-tubocurarine;筒箭毒碱catecholamine;儿茶酚***noradrenaline(norepinephrine);去甲肾上腺素phenylphrine(neosynephrine);去氧肾上腺素adrenaline(ephinephrine);肾上腺素dopamine;多巴***ephedrine;***isoprenaline;异丙肾上腺素phentolamine;酚妥拉明propranolol;普萘洛尔diazepam;***phenytoinsodium;苯妥英钠chlorpromazine(wintermin);***丙嗪imipramine;丙米嗪Lithiumcarbonate;碳酸锂morphine;吗啡pethidine(dolantin);哌替啶aspirin(acetylsalicyacid);阿司匹林cardiacglycoside;强心苷digoxin;***digitoxin;洋地黄毒苷nitroglycerin;***甘油nifedipine;硝苯地平ACEI;血管紧张素转化酶抑制药captopril;卡托普利losartan;***沙坦clonidine;可乐定prazosin;哌唑嗪hydralazine;肼曲嗪nitroprussidesodium;硝普钠diuretic;利尿药furosemide;呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide;氢***噻嗪heparin;肝素dicoumarol;双香豆素vitamin;维生素folicacid;叶酸glucocorticoids;葡萄糖hydrocortisone;氢化可的松cortisone;可的松prednisone;强的松thyroidhoumones;甲状腺素insulin;胰岛素glipizide;格列吡嗪gliclazide;格列齐特metformin;甲福明acarbose;阿卡波糖MIC;最低抑菌浓度MBC;最低杀菌浓度penicillin;青霉素ampicillin;氨苄西林amoxycillin;阿莫西林