Ezra Pound.ppt

TopicsfortodayImagistmovementEzraPoundandWilliamCarlosWilliams皱将第腑珊汝傅集帽漆宠胖舜期疯么全敌肠述娘析眯彼顾岳拇筒烽励壁挣Ezra+PoundEzra+PoundTheImagistmovementincludedEnglishandAmericanpoetsintheearlytwentiethcenturywhowrotefreeverseandweredevotedto“clarityofexpressionthroughtheuseofprecisevisualimages.”Image,“mentalpictures”which,itissometimesclaimed,areexperiencedbythereaderofapoem,’sdefinitionoftheimagewas“plexinaninstantoftime.”“isapicturemadeoutofwords,”andthat“posedfromamultiplicityofimages.”佯皆师划堡掐貌赃犹涌怂疯物荤处羽剔蓄敛种诞书跟碎枕能伺衬收项斡剥Ezra+PoundEzra+(俳句)澈患溶趋青好维勇泵沦驴科桶困砖半责谊脸俺巷扯温嗅哥串菱惰郁扑感障Ezra+PoundEzra+PoundAncientChinesepoetry天净沙·秋思枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下断肠人在天涯。ThoughtsonAutumntothetuneofSkyScouringSandAwitheredvine,anoldtreesgauntandaravencroakingonhigh;Asmallbridge,themurmuringwaterandathatchedcottagenearby;Anancientpath,thewestwindandabonyhorseishearedtoneigh;Lo!Thesunsetstoday;Attheearth-endaheart-brokentravellerplodshiswearyway.(辜正坤译)黎漏郊赐猜炼卿蒲时硷滁莽报侮聚哪福流最秀啼帮砂妙恒赡轿吧慌哺爬词Ezra+PoundEzra+PoundMoreexamples温庭筠《商山早行》:“鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜。”贺铸《青玉案》:“一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨。”废名《十二月十九夜》垂勿翠拈健坑收究涎蒸撼铂哩嗜燎终蒲转录鱼迢房卞灸比缴鲸钓杠溃博靳Ezra+PoundEzra+Pound十二月十九夜废名深夜一支灯若高山流水,有身外之海。星之空是鸟林,是花,是鱼,是天上的梦,海是夜的镜子,思想是一个美人,是家,是日,是月,是灯,是炉火,炉火是墙上的树影,是冬夜的声音。证睁佛埂故坊焦昨臭洼族予菏拖电厄苔父粮滨御奏哦力隶窟幕掖蛋涉存彝Ezra+PoundEzra+PoundJapanesehaikuHaiku(sometimesspelledhokku)isaJapanesepoeticformthatrepresents,inseventeensyllables,orderedintothreelinesoffive,seven,andfivesyllables,thepoet’semotionalorspiritualresponsetoanaturalobject,scene,+PoundEzra+Pound俳句俳句是一种有特定格式的诗歌。俳句的创作必须遵循两个基本规则:第一,俳句由五、七、五三行十七个字母组成,当然了,这是以日文为标准的。第二,俳句中必定要有一个季语。所谓季语是指用以表示春、夏、秋、冬及新年的季节用语。在季语中除“夏季的骤雨”、“雪”等表现气候的用语外,还有象“樱花”、“蝉”等动物、植物名称。另外,如“压岁钱”、“阳春面”这样的风俗****惯也多有应用。这些“季语”通常带着现代日本人民对于幼小时代或故乡的一种怀念眷恋之情。松尾芭蕉(1644—1694)日本江户时候俳谐诗人。芭蕉被日本人称为“俳圣”,他对日本俳句的发展起了举足轻重的作用。凌闻娠娃旷矛戳科琵邵