中医内科护理.ppt

中医内科护理主讲:高健1GoalsofStudying掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。掌握相关专业词汇。熟悉各个病证的定义。了解各个病证的健康指导。能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的护理。http://class./neikehl/l2/,临床表现以鼻塞,流涕,喷嚏,头痛,恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。四季均可发病,尤以冬春季节为多。4感冒一名,北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。元《丹溪心法·伤风》明确指出病位属肺,根据辨证,分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又对虚人感冒有进一步的认识,moncold5CauseofDiseaseandPathomechanism六***(sixexogenouspathogenicfactors)时行病毒(seasonalvirus)人体正气(healthqi)不足其病机关键在于邪实正虚(excessofevilandastheniaofhealthqi)。moncoldduetowind-cold)moncoldduetowind-heat)moncoldduetosummer-dampness)moncoldduetoastheniaofqi)moncoldduetowind-cold恶寒重,发热轻,无汗头痛,肢体痰楚,鼻塞声重,时流清涕,咽痒咳嗽,痰稀薄色白,口不渴或喜热饮,苔薄白而润,moncoldduetowind-heat身热较著,微恶风,汗泄不畅,头胀痛,鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口渴欲饮,咽喉红肿疼痛,咳嗽,痰黄粘稠,苔薄黄,moncoldduetosummer-dampness身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛,头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,鼻流浊涕,心烦口渴,或口中粘腻,渴不多饮,胸闷,泛恶,小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,moncold10