反倾销、反补贴、保障和特殊情况处理等中英文对照.doc

反倾销、反补贴、保障和特殊情况处理等(中英文对照)发布时间:2011-10-2411:30:54翻译:李莉   校对:廖纷,陈茜茜     复审:薛婷婷Anti-dumping,Subsidies,Safeguards,Contingencies,etc反倾销、反补贴、保障和特殊情况处理等英文来源:lish/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/,andapplyingthemequallytoalltradingpartners(most-favoured-nationtreatment,orMFN)(即最惠国待遇,简称MFN)是保证商品交易过程畅通的关键。TheWTOagreementsupholdtheprinciples,buttheyalsoallowexceptions—:世贸协议秉持着这些原则,但有时也有例外。例如以下三种情况:actionstakenagainstdumping(sellingatanunfairlylowprice)反倾销(以不公平的低价出售商品的行为)措施;subsidiesandspecial“countervailing”dutiestooffsetthesubsidies贸易补贴以及为抵消贸易补贴而征收的“反补贴”关税;emergencymeasurestolimitimportstemporarily,designedto“safeguard”domesticindustries. 为暂时限制进口以“保护”国内产业而采取的紧急应对措施。 Anti-panyexportsaproductatapricelowerthanthepriceitnormallychargesonitsownhomemarket,itissaidtobe“dumping”,我们就称其“倾销”该产品。petition?Opinionsdiffer,?各人意见不同。然而很多成员国政府采取措施抵制倾销以保护他们的国内产业。。Itsfocusisonhowgovernmentscanorcannotreacttodumping—itdisciplinesanti-dumpingactions,anditisoftencalledthe“Anti-DumpingAgreement”.(ThisfocusonlyonthereactiontodumpingcontrastswiththeapproachoftheSubsidiesandCountervailingMeasuresAgreement.)协议把重点放在了政府能否对倾销行为予以