2014年高考英语单选应试技巧.doc

2014高考英语单项选择答题技巧
一、命题原则
突出语境,强化语意,强调运用
二、单项选择题命题特点
覆盖面广,重点突出
突出在语境中运用知识的考查
淡化语法结构,重视能力
三、英语单项选择解题技巧
(一)分析句子结构
is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.
A. in  B. up of  C. from  D. of
有些试题的考本来十分简单, 但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
(二)找准关键词语
is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A. noB. such  C. nearly  D. hardly
此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A。.因此,正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。
(三)补全省略成分
3.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
 --- ______her new bike.
A. Lost  B. As she lostC. LosingD. Because of losing
口语中会使用一些省略句,作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全,就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然,只能选C,用动名词作主语。
(四)适当转换句式
 4.—Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important  meeting?
—Tom.
A. have attend   B. have attended
C. having attendD. have to attend
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形,have sb do 。
(五)注意标点符号
are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go   B. not to go  C. not going D. don’t go
标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。
(六)删除干扰部分
agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever   B. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ suppose/believe, you know,of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。
(七)利用对称结构
 7.—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read municate.
A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Kno