Unit4(1997年) Doanimalshaverights?,ground-clearingwaytostart.(71)Actually,itisnt,ountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave. Ononeviewofrights,tobesure,)Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,,,forexactlythesamereason,,ount,—forinstance,toinfants,,itisunclearwhatforceacontractcanhaveforpeoplewhoneverconsentedtoit:howdoyoureplytosomebodywhosays“Idon’tlikethiscontract?” Thepointisthiswithoutagreementontherightsofpeople,arguingabouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless.(73)Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset:itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,,morefundamentalquestion:isthewaywetreatanimalsamoralissueatall? Manydenyit.(74)Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,—asentimentaldisplacementoffeelingt
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