高中英语语法填解题技巧.ppt

高考英语语法填空:200词左右,话题贴近生活。:纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示词的(6-7个)。:考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。:共10小题,满分15分。:8-10mins考纲解读10空6-7空(有提示词)3-4空(无提示词)动词名词:单复数形容词/副词:比较级、最高级词性转换连词:and,but,or,when…引导词(名词性从句,定语从句):who,that,what…代词:it,they,him,our,themselves…介词:in,on,to,for…冠词:a/an,the连接性副词:however,therefore…情态动词,强调助动词(do)等时态,语态——主谓一致非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,todo(不多于三个单词)(只能填一个单词)泛指还是特指句意及固定短语搭配逻辑关系一读二填三检查◆三个解题步骤(一)有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成分。[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例2]Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest):作表语(系动词后)、定语(n前)或补语,通常用形容词。dangerousinterested[例4]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例5]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_______________(inform)inthereading…achievementsinformation技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。[例6]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.[例7]Herearesomeofmy___________(suggest):在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。suggestions[例8]Theremustbesomething____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.[例9] Singlesareflocking(涌向)33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…[例10]____ ()mainlyseriously技巧4:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。