形近词、近义词辨析宝典.doc

近义词、形近词辨析宝典
*******************************************************************************
abnormal, mon
abnormal ,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree ,。
mon ,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are mon in 。
That is mon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!
*******************************************************************************
abide, adhere, conform, comply
abide “遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' 。
adhere “遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 。
conform “遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 。
comply “遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
plies with governmental regulations on paying 。
*******************************************************************************
abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。
abstract ,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
I have read the abstract of his 。
digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest《读者文摘》
outline ,大纲,概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her 。
summary ,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。
*******************************************************************************
absurd, ridiculous这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。
absurd ,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。
There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and 。
ridiculous ,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。
It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its 。
*******************************************************************************
accent, tone, dialect
accent ,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。
He speaks English with a Spanish 。
ton