名词属格.ppt

、-.-‘s属格和of-词组之间的区别名词属格的构成男厕所工人的斗争别人的包Carol和Charles两人共有的船John和Mary各自的房间理发店men’sroomworkers’strugglesomebodyelse’sbagCarolandCharles’boatJohn’sandMary’sroomsthebarber’s乡村生活电话号码石墙外国语学院储蓄所countrylifetelephonenumberstonewallforeignlanguagesschoolsavingsbank⒈代替形容词(或形容词短语)或分词(或分词短语),如: ●countrylife→rurallife ●China-→Sino-Americanrelations ●alaunchpad→alaunchingpad ●cubesugar→,如: ●atoolbox→aboxfortools. ●atelevisionprogramme→aprogrammeontelevision. ●appleseeds→,与同词根的形容词或分词作修饰语,;后者侧重属性和特征. (宇宙火箭) (宽敞的房间) (艺术馆) (艺术的效果) (历史系) (历史遗迹)(防暴警察) (闹事的/暴动的警察)goldwatch金表goldenwatch?stonehouse石头造的房子stonyheart铁石般的心肠peaceconference和平会议peacefulconstruction和平建设(1)名词属格的构成A)单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加-‘s,如:Milltown'spoems,mymother’sarrival,women’sclothes。B)以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加-',如:thegirls’dormitory。C)复合名词和作为一个整体的名词词组构成属格时,在最后一个词的结尾加's,如:mymother-in-law’sdeath,anhourandahalf’stalk,somebodyelse’sopinion★以-s结尾的普通名词后加’s,或者只加’。.:awaitress’sjob/awaitress’jobanactress’scareer/anactress’careermyboss’soffice/myboss’officethetigress’stail/thetigress’tail,etc.