国际贸易实务双语教程unit-01.ppt

国际贸易实务双语教程(第四版)(INTERNATIONALBusinessPractice)清华大学出版社Chapter1AbriefintroductiontointernationaltradeInternationaltrade,alsocalledworldtrade,foreigntradeoroverseastrade,isthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand/(P1)SectionOneReasonsforinternationaltrade(从事国际贸易的动机)1ResourceAcquisition(寻求资源)2BenefitsAcquisition(追求利润)3Diversification(多种经营)4Expandsales(扩大销售)(国际收支平衡)(寻求资源P2):mineral,water,weather,soil,forest,:laborforce,skillstechnology,?(追求利润P2):Whycantradecreatebenefits?parativeCostTheory比较成本理论(byAdamSmith,DavidRicardo,JohnStuartandothereconomistsinthe19thcentury)Question:Doyouthinkeverycountrycanproducethesametypeofproductatthesamecost????HoursofLaborrequiredtoproduceCountryCloth(100bolts)Wine(100barrels)Scotland30120Portugal10020Example1Fact::Canthesecountriesmakeprofitsbydoingbusinesswiththosewhohasabsoluteadvantage?