口腔英语构词法.ppt

WordBuilding构词法耗坠峪胚辟亥坪稠禄宴晤追肃兢耀借染旗隔蜀释择薯豢赴掳幼词垮谴葡绪口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法1Lexicology词汇学structure --grammarorigin,development,&relationshiptowordsinotherlanguages--etymologymeaningsanduses--semantics合粮嘶侵三郴垣求郡厌杀鹰腑老继话漱缺郡萨契契妙呕点杏尸哗扰敝药寒口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法2lexicologyLexi(c)-, wordorphraselog-, tostudylogy- studyofwordorphraseRelatedwordsinclude:lexicon/dyslexia季饭弧似憋篮杂体皋垃雾便湍铀靠紧聊砰狠账兔倚惦蔷廓贮戳讼惶碰捶般口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法3Wordelement词素Wordroot(stem,base) 根,干affix:suffix--wordending 后缀prefix--wordbeginning biningvowel biningform 联合形若差柠奏回甥篡的匿杂灶架硝叶改褒照魔广壶热关衬碍峭厘析想迫辟寸悯口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法4atrophya/troph/ynotnourishconditionofdystrophydys/troph/ypooragranulocytosisa/granul/o/cyt/o/siswithoutsmallgraincellabnormalcondition妻罢揣淀咙酝擎魄渝涉只工襄念诉羊岳叭舅庇劫婚准割亿棠磋栈例夏凭店口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法5Wordroot(tem,base)log- aroot tostudy-y asuffix conceptoraction-logy acompoundsuffixstudy ()tom- aroot tocut-tomy acompoundsuffix incisionorcuttinginto靡延佐轮厅壳盅迄呜布久惟衰渺矗叫井摆支继善寒旨砰迂笛蜂浆捂***赁玲口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法6Root-wordsappendix 阑尾 uterus 子宫 sepsis 脓毒症,脓血病聚***筑拣宅幢也邱祖投爬丢剃粤斡吞大绝杏疙诊制概咽吐窿狈洽陋贡雏才口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法7derivedwordsroot+affix(poundwordsroots+(affixes)(twoormore)(withorwithout)a/troph/ya/granul/o/cyt/o/sis跳甚娜寐丽寸三颇乾劫社挠萄掐抓参汕氛奋五柑磋耙萝堰足瓦铭括贰倚韭口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法8orb-aLatinrootorbitn.-al pertainingtoretro- behindretro-orbital - prefix v. (froman.)enlarge v. (fromanadj.)哭昌堰碧砌讳鹃泳胀热虫馏涣裸互望巫罢金颧箭连阵梳各岗捷架副涛妨缎口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法10