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口腔英语构词法.ppt

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WordBuilding构词法1Lexicology词汇学structure --grammarorigin,development,&relationshiptowordsinotherlanguages--etymologymeaningsanduses--semantics2lexicologyLexi(c)-, wordorphraselog-, tostudylogy- studyofwordorphraseRelatedwordsinclude:lexicon/dyslexia3Wordelement词素Wordroot(stem,base) 根,干affix:suffix--wordending 后缀prefix--wordbeginning biningvowel biningform 联合形4atrophya/troph/ynotnourishconditionofdystrophydys/troph/ypooragranulocytosisa/granul/o/cyt/o/siswithoutsmallgraincellabnormalcondition5Wordroot(tem,base)log- aroot tostudy-y asuffix conceptoraction-logy acompoundsuffixstudy ()tom- aroot tocut-tomy acompoundsuffix incisionorcuttinginto6Root-wordsappendix 阑尾 uterus 子宫 sepsis 脓毒症,脓血病7derivedwordsroot+affix(poundwordsroots+(affixes)(twoormore)(withorwithout)a/troph/ya/granul/o/cyt/o/sis8orb-aLatinrootorbitn.-al pertainingtoretro- behindretro-orbital - prefix v. (froman.)enlarge v. (fromanadj.)10

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