基于技术支撑下的景观建筑形态的研究（可复制毕业论文）.pdf

河北工业大学硕士学位论文

基于技术支撑下的景观建筑形态研究

摘要

景观建筑的历史可谓源远悠长,早在远古时代人类就开始建造景观建筑。从数千年
前南美洲纳斯卡平原上的大型地画、古埃及的金字塔,到中世纪哥特教堂、文艺复兴时
期的古典建筑,再到近代风靡全球的现代主义建筑以及当代形态各异的景观建筑,每一
次景观建筑形态的转变与景观建筑的巨大进步几乎都以新的建筑技术的突破为前提。可
以说,各种技术因素在景观建筑形态发展过程中起到决定的作用,而技术对于景观建筑
形态发展趋势产生的影响,丰富了景观建筑形态设计的理念及建构手法。
本论文在分析研究景观建筑发展历程的基础上,阐明了技术与景观建筑形态发展的
密切联系;分别揭示出建筑技术所包含的三项主要技术(结构技术、建造技术与设计技
术)对景观建筑形态发展趋势产生的影响;并从技术发展的角度,系统分析总结了手工
时代、机械化时代以及数字化信息时代的建筑技术发展概况,揭示了景观建筑的形态与
当时的建筑技术的本质联系,并归纳提出各个时代技术支撑下的景观建筑形态特征;论
文最后论述了当代景观建筑形态与技术整合的现状,重点提出技术整合是景观建筑发展
的根本动因,并最终归纳出数字化信息时代决定景观建筑形态发展的技术整合之路。

关键词:景观建筑,建筑形态,结构技术,建筑技术,设计技术

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基于技术支撑下的景观建筑形态研究

THE RESEARCH OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE FORMS
SUPPORTED BY TECHNIQUE

ABSTRACT

The history of landscape Architecture can be traced back to ancient times. Not only the
large-scale land paintings on the plains of Nazca, South America thousands years ago, the
ancient Egyptian Pyramid, the Gothic church of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance’s classical
architecture but also the modernistic architectures which are popular around the whole world and
the variety forms of contemporary landscape Architectures are good examples of the progress in
the building of landscape architecture which is supported by the breakup in the application of
new building technology. It can be seen, the application of technology has been closely
connected with every link in the development of landscape architecture and acted as a key factor
in showing the beauty of the buildings. It is believed there is tight association between the
technology and the development of the forms of landscape architecture.
Therefore the main purpose of the essay is to find the discipline and content in the
development of the landscape architecture from the technical angle. The paper first elaborates the
process of landscape architecture development. Then the close connection between the
technology and the development of landscape building is clearly displayed in the seco