《英语语言学考研问答题及参考答案》.doc

ics?;itisinterestedinallthespeechsoundsusedinallhumanlanguages:howtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,icfeaturestheypossess,,ontheotherhand,isinterestedinthesystemofsoundsofaparticularlanguage;?poundcanbewrittenasoneword,,,poundisidiomatic,notcalcu,:Theyaretheindependentunitsofmeaningandcanbeusedfreelyallbythemselves,forexample,“book-”intheword“bookish”.Boundmorphemes:binedwithothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformawordsuchas“-ish”in“bookish”.;itcanneverstandbyitselfalthoughithasaclearanddefinitemeaning,suchas“gene-”intheword“generate”.Affixesareoftwotypes:“-s”intheword“books”“mis-”intheword“misinform”.“dis-”intheword“dislike”,urattheendofawordsuchas“-less”intheword“friendless”.Whatarethemajortypesofsentences?,therearethreemajo