医学英语常用前后缀.doc

蒆医学英语常用前后缀蚇·a-[无,缺]螄▲anemia[贫血]莀atonia[无张力]膈asymptomatic[无症状的]蒅amenorrhea[闭经]袄·ab-[分离]螁abduct[外展]薆abscision[切除]膄·acou(acu)-[听觉]羄acumeter[听力计]膂acouophone[助听器]芈·acro-[肢端]芇acromegaly[肢端肥大症]羃acromastitis[乳头炎]艿·ad(af,an)-[邻近,向上]肀adrenal[肾上腺]羆adaxial[近轴的]肃annexa[附件]螀·-ad[……侧]蒈ventrad[向腹侧]螅cephalad[向头侧]膃·adeno-[腺]膁adenocyte[腺细胞]膀adenoidism[腺体病]薄·adipo-[脂肪]芃adiposis[肥胖症]薂adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]蚈·adreno-[肾上腺]薇adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]莃adrenalin[肾上腺素]虿adrenal[肾上腺]荿·-aemia(emia)[血症]莆bacteremia[菌血症]蒃leukemia[白血病]聿·-albi(albino)-[白色]袇albumin[白蛋白]肄albinism[白化病]薃·-algesia[痛觉]蒀▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]蕿·-algia[痛]***▲arthralgia[关节痛]薃▲cephalgia[头痛]袁▲neuralgia[神经痛]羇·alkali-[碱] 袆▲alkalosis[碱中毒]蚂·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]节▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]虿 ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]蚅·ambi-[复,双] 螂ambiopia[复视]荿ambivert[双重性格]***·ambly-[弱] 蒄▲amblyopia[弱视]袂 ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]螀·amylo-[淀粉] 衿▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]蒇 ▲amylase[淀粉酶]羂·angio-[血管] 膁▲angiography[血管造影术]莇 ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]芆 ▲angeitis[脉管炎]肂 ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]薂·ante-[前] 肈▲antenatal[出生前的]肅 ▲anteflexion[前屈]膂·antero-[前] 羂▲anterolateral[前侧壁]蒆 ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]肇·anti-[抗,反] 膂▲antibiotics[抗生素]腿 ▲antihypertensives[降压药]芈 ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]袆·rarchno-[蛛网膜] 节▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]薀·archo-[肛门,直肠] 羀▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]薅 ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]莁·arterio-[动脉] 羁▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]莈 ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]莄·arthro-[关节] 蒁▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]莂 ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]肀 ▲arthritis[关节炎]莇·-ase[酶] 薁▲oxidase[氧化酶]葿 ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]薈·-asthenia[无力] 膆▲myasthenia[肌无力]蚁 ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]袀·audio(audito)-[听力] 芀▲audiology[听觉学]羅 ▲audiometer[听力计]羅·auto-[自己] 芁▲autoimmune[自身免疫]螇▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]羈·bacilli-[杆菌] 肅▲bacillosis[杆菌病]蚁 ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]葿·bacterio-[细菌] 螆▲bacteriology[细菌学]膅▲bactericide[杀菌剂]肂·baro-[压力] 袇▲barometer[压力计]蒅▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]芅·bary-[迟钝] 艿▲barylalia[言语不清]虿▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]莀·bi-[双]莁▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]蚆▲bilateral[两侧的]膃·bili-[胆汁] 莃▲bilirubin[胆红素]蒁·bio-[生命] 肇▲biology[生物学]袅▲biopsy[活检]膂·-blast[母细胞] 薁▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]蒈▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]芃▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]袁·brachy-[短] 蚀▲brachypnea[气短]蚅▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]肅·brady-